Modernization Guide

How to Choose a Legacy Modernization Partner

Choose a legacy modernization partner that recommends a strategy for each component, inventories business rules before writing code, and rehearses data migration with a parallel run. Tepia modernizes VB6, older .NET, Access and AS400 era systems in stages, so the business keeps running while the old system is retired piece by piece.

The essentials at a glance

The best modernization partners are cautious about rewrites and obsessive about the rules hidden in old code.

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Strategy Per Module

A good partner rehosts some parts, refactors others and replaces a few. Tepia scores each module separately instead of proposing one big rewrite.

Read: Legacy System Modernization and Mobile Migration
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Rehearsed Migration

Data should move at least twice in rehearsal before cutover, with record counts and control totals reconciled, so launch day holds no surprises.

Read: VB6 and Legacy .NET Modernization
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Rules Before Code

Decades of business rules live in stored procedures and reports. Tepia builds a rule inventory from code and user interviews before design starts.

Read: How to Modernize a Legacy System Without Stopping the Business
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Parallel Running

Tepia runs old and new systems side by side and compares outputs, so users trust the new system before the old one is finally switched off.

The numbers matter.

Figures that show how long legacy systems stay in service, and why a careful partner matters.

80%

In Person Transactions

Reuters reported that about 80 percent of in person card transactions rely on COBOL code, a sign of how long core systems last.

95%

ATM Swipes

Reuters also reported that around 95 percent of ATM card swipes rely on COBOL code, a sign of how long core systems last.

92%

Outdated Components

Black Duck's 2026 OSSRA report found 92 percent of audited codebases contain components four or more years out of date.

What you are really hiring a modernization partner to do

Modernization is less about new technology than about moving a working business onto it without losing anything. The old system may look dated, but it calculates commissions correctly, prints the exact report the auditor expects, and drops a file every night that another department imports at 6 a.m. A partner who sees only outdated screens will miss those obligations. Tepia starts every modernization by listing what the current system does for each department, including the things nobody remembers asking for.

The job has three parts. First, discovery of rules and dependencies: stored procedures, batch jobs, file drops, ODBC connections from Excel, and the one power user who exports data every Friday. Second, a staged plan that replaces the system piece by piece, often with what engineers call the strangler fig pattern, where new services take over one function at a time behind a stable interface. Third, a migration that preserves history and proves the numbers match.

Match the strategy to each part of the system

Ask every candidate to recommend a strategy per module, not one answer for the whole estate. Tepia uses a matrix like this during Discovery.

Strategy When it fits What the partner must show
Rehost The code is sound but the server or operating system is out of support A move plan with rollback and performance baselines
Replatform The database or runtime must change while the logic stays Compatibility testing for queries, reports and scheduled jobs
Refactor The logic is valuable but hard to change or test Characterization tests that capture current outputs first
Rebuild The workflow itself has changed or the code cannot be trusted A rule inventory and staged releases, never a single cutover
Replace A packaged product now covers the function well A fit gap analysis and a migration into that product
Wrap The core must stay, but users need a modern front end or API An API layer with a web or mobile app over the old core

Most real plans mix three or four of these. For more depth, see how to modernize a legacy system and rebuild or refactor your app.

Evidence to ask for before you hire

Modernization partners should be able to show their method on paper. Ask each candidate for the following, and expect Tepia to provide the same.

  • A sample assessment from a past project, with names removed, showing how modules and dependencies were scored.
  • A migration rehearsal plan listing record counts, control totals and who approves each rehearsal.
  • A parallel run approach that compares old and new outputs for the same inputs over a defined period.
  • A rollback plan for each release, including how data written in the new system flows back if needed.
  • Experience with your stack: VB6, classic ASP, older .NET Framework, Microsoft Access, FoxPro, AS400 green screens or COBOL batch jobs.

Tepia covers specific stacks on VB6 and legacy .NET modernization and mainframe and AS400 front end modernization.

How Tepia approaches legacy modernization

  1. Discovery: code and database review, interviews with power users and the people who run month end, and a review of every integration, file drop and scheduled job. Deliverables are an Investigation Summary with a module by module strategy, an Interview Summary and User Stories that preserve current behavior.
  2. Design: a design questionnaire, a style guide for the new screens, and wireframes that keep familiar workflows recognizable so trained staff do not relearn everything at once.
  3. Development and Testing: Alpha and Beta releases per module, with characterization tests built from current outputs, user acceptance by the affected departments, and non functional tests for load and batch windows.
  4. Training: hands on sessions that show users where each old screen’s task now lives.
  5. Launch: rehearsed data migration, a parallel run, transition from the old system one function at a time, and support reps during each cutover.
  6. Support: issue resolution, bug tracking and feature requests once the old system is retired, plus cloud migration work where it is still needed.

Each stage typically moves through Discovery in 1 to 3 months and development in 2 to 6 months, and later modules tend to move faster. See our process.

Start with a scoped assessment, not the whole program

You do not have to choose a partner for a multi year program on the strength of a few meetings. A better approach is to commission a bounded assessment first: a few weeks to review code, databases, integrations and users, ending in a written module by module plan. The assessment gives you something concrete to judge, and it gives the partner real information to plan from instead of guesses. Tepia runs this as the opening part of Discovery.

Use the assessment to test the relationship as much as the plan. Did the partner find rules or dependencies your own team had forgotten? Did they explain technical risk in language your finance and operations leaders understood? Did they push back on any part of your assumptions, such as the idea that everything must move to the cloud at once? Did they identify a first module that could deliver value early, such as a mobile front end for field staff over the existing core?

If the answers are yes, you have a partner worth continuing with. If the assessment reads like a sales document, you have learned that early, before the real work began.

Warning signs in modernization proposals

Tepia often reviews proposals buyers received elsewhere. These patterns predict trouble:

  • A single big bang cutover date for the whole system, with no staged releases.
  • Automatic conversion promises claiming a tool will translate the entire codebase into a modern language with no rework.
  • No rule inventory or plan to capture behavior before changing it.
  • Reports treated as an afterthought, even though finance and compliance teams depend on them.
  • Integrations missing from the plan, especially file based ones other departments quietly rely on.
  • Silence on data quality, when old systems always hold duplicates, orphaned rows and free text in numeric fields.

If a proposal on your desk shows two or more of these, ask for a revised plan or ask Tepia for a second opinion.

Frequently asked questions

How do I choose a company to modernize our legacy system?
Choose a partner that recommends a strategy for each module, builds a business rule inventory before coding, and rehearses data migration with a parallel run. Tepia delivers a module by module assessment as part of Discovery.
Should we rewrite our legacy application or modernize it in stages?
Staged modernization is usually safer, because each release can be tested and rolled back while the business keeps running. Tepia reserves full rewrites for systems whose workflows have changed so much that preserving the old logic adds nothing.
Can a modernization partner work with VB6, Access or AS400 systems?
Yes, if they have done it before, so ask for examples. Tepia modernizes VB6, older .NET, Access and AS400 era systems, often by wrapping the core with APIs and a new web or mobile front end first.
How do we avoid losing data when migrating off a legacy system?
Rehearse the migration at least twice, reconcile record counts and control totals, and run old and new systems in parallel before cutover. Tepia builds those steps into the Launch phase with approval from your data owners.
How long does legacy modernization take with Tepia?
Each major stage at Tepia typically needs 1 to 3 months of Discovery, 2 to 6 months of development and QA, and about a month to launch. Large estates are modernized over several stages rather than in one release.

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